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↑2 | 2 George C, Makoroka L, Rourke SB, Adam BD, Remis RS, Husbands W, et coll. HIV Testing by Black MSM in Toronto: Identifying Targets to Improve Testing. SAGE Open. 2014 Jun 11;4(2):2158244014529776. |
↑3 | Gouvernement du Canada, Agence de la santé publique du Canada. Chapitre 13 : Le VIH/sida au Canada chez les personnes originaires de pays où le VIH est endémique – Actualités en épidémiologie du VIH/sida – Avril 2012 – Agence de la santé publique du Canada [Internet]. 2014 [Cité le 3 janv. 2017]. Accessible à : https://www.canada.ca/fr/sante-publique/services/vih-sida/publications/actualites-epidemiologie/chapitre-13-vih-sida-canada-personnes-originaires-pays-vih-endemique.html |
↑4 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
↑5 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
↑6 | Logie C. Associations between HIV-related stigma, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and depression among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black women in Ontario, Canada. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2013;27(2):114–22. |
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↑17 | 17 Maticka-Tyndale E, Kerr J, Mihan R, Mungwete R, Team AS. Condom Use at Most Recent Intercourse Among African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Int J Sex Health. 2016 Jul 2;28(3):228–42. |
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↑27 | 27 Nicola L. Intravaginal Practices, Bacterial Vaginosis, and HIV Infection in Women: Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 8(2):e1000416. |
↑28 | Tieu H-V, Liu T-Y, Hussen S, Connor M, Wang L, Buchbinder S, et coll. Sexual Networks and HIV Risk among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in 6 U.S. Cities. PLOS ONE. 2015 Aug 4;10(8):e0134085. |
↑29 | 29 Tieu H-V, Liu T-Y, Hussen S, Connor M, Wang L, Buchbinder S, et coll. Sexual Networks and HIV Risk among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in 6 U.S. Cities. PLOS ONE. 2015 Aug 4;10(8):e0134085. |
↑30 | George C, Adam BD, Read SE, Husbands WC, Remis RS, Makoroka L, et coll. The MaBwana Black menʼs study: community and belonging in the lives of African, Caribbean and other Black gay men in Toronto. Cult Health Sex. 2012 May 1;14(5):549–62. |
↑31 | 31 Tieu H-V, Liu T-Y, Hussen S, Connor M, Wang L, Buchbinder S, et coll. Sexual Networks and HIV Risk among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in 6 U.S. Cities. PLOS ONE. 2015 Aug 4;10(8):e0134085. |
↑32 | 32 George C, Adam BD, Read SE, Husbands WC, Remis RS, Makoroka L, et coll. The MaBwana Black menʼs study: community and belonging in the lives of African, Caribbean and other Black gay men in Toronto. Cult Health Sex. 2012 May 1;14(5):549–62. |
↑33 | 33 Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9. |
↑34 | 34 Baidoobonso S, Mokanan H, Meidinger L, Pugh D, Bauer G, Nleya-Ncube M, et coll. Final Report from the Black, African and Caribbean Canadian Health (BLACCH) Study. 2012 [Cité le 25 oct. 2016]. Accessible à : https://works.bepress.com/shamara_baidoobonso/1/ |
↑35 | 35 Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9. |
↑36 | 36 Singer M. Syndemics, sex and the city: understanding sexually transmitted diseases in social and cultural context. Soc Sci Med. 2006;63(8):2010–21. |
↑37 | .37 Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9 |
↑38 | 38 Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9. |
↑39 | 39 Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9. |
↑40 | George C, Makoroka L, Husbands W, Adam BD, Remis R, Rourke S, et coll. Sexual health determinants in black men-who-have-sex-with-men living in Toronto, Canada. 2013 Nov 29 [Cité le 12 avril 2017]. Accessible à : https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1108%252Feihsc-10-2013-0034 |
↑41 | Baidoobonso S, Bauer GR, Speechley KN, Lawson E. HIV risk perception and distribution of HIV risk among African, Caribbean and other Black people in a Canadian city: mixed methods results from the BLACCH study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1. |
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↑43 | Maticka-Tyndale E, Kerr J, Mihan R, Mungwete R, Team AS. Condom Use at Most Recent Intercourse Among African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Int J Sex Health. 2016 Jul 2;28(3):228–42. |
↑44 | Logie CH, Jenkinson JIR, Earnshaw V, Tharao W, Loutfy MR. A Structural Equation Model of HIV-Related Stigma, Racial Discrimination, Housing Insecurity and Wellbeing among African and Caribbean Black Women Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada. Faragher EB, editor. PLOS ONE. 2016 Sep 26;11(9):e0162826. |
↑45 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
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↑51 | Logie C. Associations between HIV-related stigma, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and depression among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black women in Ontario, Canada. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2013;27(2):114–22. |
↑52 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
↑53 | Logie C. Associations between HIV-related stigma, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and depression among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black women in Ontario, Canada. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2013;27(2):114–22. |
↑54 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
↑55 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
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↑58 | George C, Adam BD, Read SE, Husbands WC, Remis RS, Makoroka L, et coll. The MaBwana Black menʼs study: community and belonging in the lives of African, Caribbean and other Black gay men in Toronto. Cult Health Sex. 2012 May 1;14(5):549–62. |
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↑62 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
↑63 | Logie C. Associations between HIV-related stigma, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and depression among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black women in Ontario, Canada. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2013;27(2):114–22. |
↑64 | Maticka-Tyndale E, Kerr J, Mihan R, Mungwete R, Team AS. Condom Use at Most Recent Intercourse Among African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Int J Sex Health. 2016 Jul 2;28(3):228–42. |
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↑66 | Omorodion F, Gbadebo K, Ishak P. HIV vulnerability and sexual risk among African youth in Windsor, Canada. Cult Health Sex. 2007 Aug;9(4):429–37. |
↑67 | Baidoobonso S, Bauer GR, Speechley KN, Lawson E. HIV risk perception and distribution of HIV risk among African, Caribbean and other Black people in a Canadian city: mixed methods results from the BLACCH study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1. |
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↑69 | Omorodion F, Gbadebo K, Ishak P. HIV vulnerability and sexual risk among African youth in Windsor, Canada. Cult Health Sex. 2007 Aug;9(4):429–37. |
↑70 | Baidoobonso S, Bauer GR, Speechley KN, Lawson E. HIV risk perception and distribution of HIV risk among African, Caribbean and other Black people in a Canadian city: mixed methods results from the BLACCH study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1. |
↑71 | Tharao, Wangari, Massaquoi, Notisha, Teclom, Senait. Silent Voices of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic: African and Caribbean Women in Toronto 2002 – 2004 [Internet]. Womenʼs Health in Womenʼs Hands Community Health Centre; 2006. Accessible à : http://www.icad-cisd.com/pdf/CHABAC/RelatedResources/Silent- Voices-of-the-HIV-and-AIDS-Epidemic.pdf |
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↑74 | CACVO. HIV/AIDS, Stigma, Denial, Fear and Discrimination: Experiences and Responses of People from African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Toronto [Internet]. 2006. Accessible à : https://accho.ca/hiv_stigma_report/ |
↑75 | Baidoobonso S, Bauer GR, Speechley KN, Lawson E. HIV risk perception and distribution of HIV risk among African, Caribbean and other Black people in a Canadian city: mixed methods results from the BLACCH study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1. |
↑76 | Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9. |
↑77 | Kerr J, Maticka-Tyndale E, Bynum S, Mihan R, Team TA. Sexual Networking and Partner Characteristics Among Single, African, Caribbean, and Black Youth in Windsor, Ontario. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr 29;1–9. |
↑78 | Logie CH, Jenkinson JIR, Earnshaw V, Tharao W, Loutfy MR. A Structural Equation Model of HIV-Related Stigma, Racial Discrimination, Housing Insecurity and Wellbeing among African and Caribbean Black Women Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada. Faragher EB, editor. PLOS ONE. 2016 Sep 26;11(9):e0162826. |
↑79 | Tharao, Wangari, Massaquoi, Notisha, Teclom, Senait. Silent Voices of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic: African and Caribbean Women in Toronto 2002 – 2004 [Internet]. Womenʼs Health in Womenʼs Hands Community Health Centre; 2006. Accessible à : http://www.icad-cisd.com/pdf/CHABAC/RelatedResources/Silent- Voices-of-the-HIV-and-AIDS-Epidemic.pdf |
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↑81 | Wilcken A. Traditional male circumcision in eastern and southern Africa: a systematic review of prevalence and complications. Bull World Health Organ. 88(12):907–14. |
↑82 | Perron, Liette, Senikas, Vyta, Burnett, Margaret, Davis, Victoria. Déclaration de principe de la SOGC : Excision/mutilation génitale féminine. Journal d’obstétrique et gynécologie du Canada [Internet]. Accessible à : https://www.jogc.com/article/S1701-2163(16)39640-2/pdf |
↑83 | Williams JK, Wilton L, Magnus M, Wang L, Wang J, Dyer TP, et coll. Relation of Childhood Sexual Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression to Risk Factors for HIV Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in 6 US Cities. Am J Public Health. 2015 Dec;105(12):2473–81. |
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